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Water use efficiency by coffee arabica after glyphosate application Agronomy
Carvalho, Felipe Paolinelli de; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; França, André Cabral; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Souza, Bruna Pereira; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Fialho, Cíntia Teixeira; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Santos, José Barbosa; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Silva, Antonio Alberto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Many coffee growers apply glyphosate in directed applications, but some phytotoxicity has been noted. It is believed some herbicides can exert a direct or indirect negative effect on photosynthesis by reducing the metabolic rate in a way that can affect the water use efficiency. The objective of this study was to investigate the variables related to water use among coffee cultivars subjected to the application of glyphosate and the effects of each dose. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using three varieties of coffee (Coffea arabica), Acaiá (MG-6851), Catucaí Amarelo (2SL) and Topázio (MG-1190), and three doses of glyphosate (0.0, 115.2 and 460.8 g acid equivalent ha-1), in a factorial 3 x 3 design. At 15 days...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 herbicide EPSPs; Coffea arabica; Water use efficiency; Transpiration Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17830
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Water use efficiency of different production techniques for zucchini Agronomy
Silva, Anita Cristina Costa da; Almeida, Willian Fernandes de; Lima, Luiz Antonio; Oliveira, Mayra Carolina de; Guimarães, Alexandre Lasmar.
 The effects of pulse drip, drip line position and soil mulch on water use efficiency in yields of zucchini cv. Clarinda were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Engineering Department of the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, for two years. For the first year of the experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design (continuous and pulse drip irrigation, surface and subsurface dripping, with and without plastic mulch), with four replications. For the second year of the experiment, the design was completely randomized in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with eight treatments and five replications. In relation to the position of the drip line, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plastic mulch; Drip pulse irrigation; Subsurface drip; Irrigated horticulture..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42604
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Water use efficiency of different production techniques for zucchini Agronomy
Silva, Anita Cristina Costa da; Almeida, Willian Fernandes de; Lima, Luiz Antonio; Oliveira, Mayra Carolina de; Guimarães, Alexandre Lasmar.
 The effects of pulse drip, drip line position and soil mulch on water use efficiency in yields of zucchini cv. Clarinda were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Engineering Department of the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, for two years. For the first year of the experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design (continuous and pulse drip irrigation, surface and subsurface dripping, with and without plastic mulch), with four replications. For the second year of the experiment, the design was completely randomized in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with eight treatments and five replications. In relation to the position of the drip line, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plastic mulch; Drip pulse irrigation; Subsurface drip; Irrigated horticulture..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42604
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Weed control methods effect on the hydraulic attributes of a Latosol Agronomy
Pires, Luiz Fernando; Araujo-Junior, Cezar Francisco; Piccolomini Dias, Nivea Maria; Dias Junior, Moacir de Souza; Alcântara, Elifas Nunes de.
 Weed management plays a key role in the minimization of soil physical degradation processes such as compaction and hydric erosion. Different weed control managements can induce distinct changes in soil structure. One important soil physical attribute used for the analysis of modifications in soil structure is the soil water retention curve (SWRC). The objective of this work was to verify the use of physico-hydrical attributes to understand the effect of weed control managements on soil structure. Two soil layers (0–0.05 and 0.10–0.15 m) and six weed control managements divided into two groups were analyzed: I. no soil disturbance and ground cover (no weed control, post-emergence herbicide, mechanical mower); and II. soil disturbance and no ground cover...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.02-1 mechanical weed control; Interrow area; Soil water retention; Pore size distribution; Air-filled porosity Física do Solo.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30814
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Weed control strip influences the initial growth of Eucalyptus grandis - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i1.12252 Agronomy
Silva, João Renato Vaz; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal.; Alves, Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal.; Toledo, Roberto Estevão Bragion de; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal..
Reforestation in Brazil is conventionally carried out with a 50-cm weed control strip, using mechanical or manual hoeing or herbicides. The aim of this study was to determine effects of varying the width of the herbicide-treated strip on the establishment of Eucalyptus grandis. Eucalyptus plants were transplanted in Araraquara and Altinópolis counties, São Paulo State, Brazil. In Araraquara, the following treatments were evaluated: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 150-cm wide strips, treated with herbicide, on either side of the eucalyptus row; in Altinópolis, the width of the strip on either side of the eucalyptus row was 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 or 150 cm. Were evaluated dry matter of leaves, branches and stem and leaf area at 270 days after planting (270 DAP),...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.07-5 reforestation; Weed interference; Weed competition Fitossanidade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/12252
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Weed management strategies for castor bean crops Agronomy
Costa, Augusto Guerreiro Fontoura; Embrapa Algodão; Sofiatti, Valdinei; Embrapa Algodão; Maciel, Cleber Daniel de Góes; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste; Poletine, Juliana Parisotto; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Sousa, João Igor de; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste,.
Castor bean crops are agriculturally relevant due to the quality and versatility of their oil, both for the chemical industry and for biodiesel production. Proper weed management is important for both the cultivation and the yield of castor bean crops; therefore, the intention of the present work is to review pertinent information regarding weed management, including the studies regarding weed interference periods, chemical controls for use in different crop production systems and herbicide selectivity, for castor bean crops. Weed science research for castor bean crops is scarce. One of the main weed management challenges for castor bean crops is the absence of herbicides registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MALFS)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed competition; Herbicides; Selectivity; Ricinus communis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17090
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Weed-removal system based on artificial vision and movement planning by A* and RRT techniques Agronomy
Solaque Guzmán, Leonardo Enrique; Acevedo, Marianne Lorena Romero; Guevara, Adriana Riveros.
The recent exploration of autonomous robotics tasks in agro-industry has permitted the integration of theories of artificial vision and mobile robotics with tasks in precision agriculture. Artificial vision allows for the classification of weeds and crops from images of plantations. With 3D-image processing systems, the location of the weeds is determined, and then the movement of the tool responsible for eradication is proposed. This article presents the solution for finding weeds within a crop field using classifiers and the integration of a 3D-vision system that builds a point cloud featuring the plants to safeguard, the weeds and the free space using Zed technology. With this information, search techniques such as A* (A star) and RRT (Rapidly exploring...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mobile robotics; Precision agriculture; Weed recognition; Weed removal; Trajectory planning..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42687
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Weed-removal system based on artificial vision and movement planning by A* and RRT techniques Agronomy
Solaque Guzmán, Leonardo Enrique; Acevedo, Marianne Lorena Romero; Guevara, Adriana Riveros.
The recent exploration of autonomous robotics tasks in agro-industry has permitted the integration of theories of artificial vision and mobile robotics with tasks in precision agriculture. Artificial vision allows for the classification of weeds and crops from images of plantations. With 3D-image processing systems, the location of the weeds is determined, and then the movement of the tool responsible for eradication is proposed. This article presents the solution for finding weeds within a crop field using classifiers and the integration of a 3D-vision system that builds a point cloud featuring the plants to safeguard, the weeds and the free space using Zed technology. With this information, search techniques such as A* (A star) and RRT (Rapidly exploring...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mobile robotics; Precision agriculture; Weed recognition; Weed removal; Trajectory planning..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42687
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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grain Filling and Dry Matter Translocation Responses to Source–Sink Modifications under postnathesis water and nitrogen deficiency - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i1.6273 Agronomy
Madani, Ahad; Islamic Azad University; Rad, Amirhossein Shirani; Seed and Plant Improvement Institute; Pazoki, Alireza; Islamic Azad University; Nourmohammadi, Ghorban; Islamic Azad University; Zarghami, Reza; Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute.
Abstract: Re-translocation of stem and spike reserves was investigated in source: sink restricted wheat subjected to water and nitrogen deficiency during seed filling. Either sink or source restriction significantly decreased the amount of current photosynthesis and its contribution to grain yield and Source limitation increased stem and spike reserves contribution to seed filling process. More amount of stem reserve mobilization in source restricted vs. control and sink restricted plants indicates that at rapid grain filling stage (14 days after anthesis to physiological maturity), stem dry matter decrease to provide assimilates for kernel after defoliation. In spike halved plants, drought stress significantly decreased grain yield indicates that when the...
Palavras-chave: Current photosynthesis; Dry matter allocation; Grain filling rate; Stem reserves; Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Key words: Current photosynthesis Dry matter allocation Grain filling rate Stem reserves Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6273
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Woolliness and leatheriness in late peach cultivars submitted to both delayed storage and to cold storage - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i3.13347 Agronomy
Neves, Leandro Camargo; Universidade Federal de Roraima; Campos, Andre José de; Universidade Federal de Roraima; Prill, Marcos André de Souza; Universidade Federal de Roraima; Roberto, Sérgio Ruffo; Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
The study was performed to identify the effect of delayed storage on the control of woolliness and leatheriness during cold storage of the late peach cultivars grown in Brazil. The fruits were harvested at the mature-green stage. All of the cultivars were exposed to temperatures of 20 ± 0.5ºC and 75 ± 3% of R.H. in a cold room for 0, 24, or 48 hours. Afterwards, the fruits were kept at 0 ± 0.5ºC and 92 ± 3% of R.H. for 28 days. The yellow pulp peaches, regardless of the length of delayed storage, did not present any symptoms of woolliness or leatheriness. The white pulp peaches not submitted to delayed storage developed either one or more of the other physiological disorders. Due to their lower level of pulp firmness, the control fruits of ‘Chimarrita’ and...
Palavras-chave: Prunus sp.; Chilling injury; Physiologic disturbances; Quality; Postharvest.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/13347
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X-ray microtomography in comparison to radiographic analysis of mechanically damaged maize seeds and its effect on seed germination Agronomy
Gomes Junior, Francisco Guilhien; Cícero, Silvio Moure; Vaz, Carlos Manoel Pedro; Lasso, Paulo Renato Orlandi.
Among the most relevant aspects of seed production, mechanical damage may affect seed germination and reduce health and vigor. This study introduces a noninvasive high-resolution imaging procedure for evaluating the mechanical damage to maize seeds and the effects on seed germination. Seeds with different levels of mechanical damage were evaluated using a benchtop micro-computed tomography system (micro-CT) and digital X-ray equipment. The two-dimensional transaxial, coronal and sagittal micro-CT sections were used to inspect the seed anatomy and the mechanical injuries in the internal seed tissue. Germination tests were performed using paper towel rolls (25°C for 7 days) in which the seedling length was evaluated on a daily basis, and the seedling dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Seed internal morphology; 3D X-ray imaging; Computed tomography.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42608
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X-ray microtomography in comparison to radiographic analysis of mechanically damaged maize seeds and its effect on seed germination Agronomy
Gomes Junior, Francisco Guilhien; Cícero, Silvio Moure; Vaz, Carlos Manoel Pedro; Lasso, Paulo Renato Orlandi.
Among the most relevant aspects of seed production, mechanical damage may affect seed germination and reduce health and vigor. This study introduces a noninvasive high-resolution imaging procedure for evaluating the mechanical damage to maize seeds and the effects on seed germination. Seeds with different levels of mechanical damage were evaluated using a benchtop micro-computed tomography system (micro-CT) and digital X-ray equipment. The two-dimensional transaxial, coronal and sagittal micro-CT sections were used to inspect the seed anatomy and the mechanical injuries in the internal seed tissue. Germination tests were performed using paper towel rolls (25°C for 7 days) in which the seedling length was evaluated on a daily basis, and the seedling dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Seed internal morphology; 3D X-ray imaging; Computed tomography.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42608
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Yield and acidity indices of sunflower and soybean oils in function of grain drying and storage Agronomy
Coradi, Paulo Carteri; Souza, Alex Eduardo Marchi de; Borges, Monica Cristina Rezende Zuffo.
The aim of this study was to identify the best conditions for drying and storing soybeans and sunflower grains to maintain their quality. In the first experiment, the soybeans were found to have initial moisture contents of 25 and 19% (w.b.) at different drying air temperatures (75, 90, 105, and 120°C). In the second step, the soybeans were evaluated after they were stored in paper bags and plastic polyethylene at temperatures of 3, 10 and 23°C for six months. In the third experiment, sunflower grains were tested after exposure to drying air temperatures of 45, 55, 65, and 75°C, and under storage conditions of 25°C and 50%, 20°C and 60%, 30°C and 40% RH over six months in paper bags and raffia. Drying the sunflower seeds at 45°C and storing them at 30°C...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Engenharia Agrícola postharvest; Processing and quality. Engenharia de Processamento de Produtos Agrícolas.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/31121
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Yield and seed quality of two upland rice cultivars under two cultivation systems Agronomy
Costa Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre; UNESP; Arf, Orivaldo; UNESP; Zucareli, Claudemir; UNESP; da Silva, Rosemeire Helena; UNESP; Cavarini, Claudio; UNESP; Nakagawa, João; UNESP.
Hydric deficiency is responsible for the low productivity and seed quality of upland rice, stimulating tillage under aspersion irrigated systems. Thus, the experiments carried out in 1994/95 and 1995/96 at Faculty of Engineering-Unesp, Ilha Solteira, Selviria-MS, had the aim to evaluate the seed yield and physiologic seed quality of the two rice cultivars, Oryza sativa L. (Poaceae), Carajas and IAC201, in dry and irrigated cultivation systems. The productivity, 1,000 seeds weight and physiologic seed quality were evaluated. The aspersion irrigation system showed better results compared to dry system in all aspects evaluated in the two years. The cultivar Carajas had a better performance than the IAC 201, independent of the...
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias Oryza sativa; Irrigação; Terras altas; Sementes; Qualidade fisiológica 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2427
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α-Tocopherol levels in natural and artificial aging of soybean seeds - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i3.12660 Agronomy
Giurizatto, Maria Izabel Krüger; Agência Estadual de Defesa Sanitária Animal e Vegetal; Ferrarese-Filho, Osvaldo; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Ferrarese, Maria de Lourdes Lucio; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Robaina, Antonio Dias; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Gonçalves, Manoel Carlos; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Cardoso, Cláudia Andréia Lima; Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul.
Tocopherols are well known constituents of vitamin E, and the main antioxidants in soybean. Are natural antioxidants and stabilizers that can inhibit lipid degradation, reducing non-enzymatic oxidation of these compounds during storage of seeds, germination and initial development of seedlings. The objective of this work was to determine the level of α-tocopherol in four soybean seeds cultivars naturally and artificially aged. Seeds of four soybean cultivars stored from 0 to 180 days in a dry chamber (natural aging) and subjected to high temperature and humidity (artificial aging) were analyzed for α-tocopherol content. The quantification of α-tocopherol in the soybean seeds was performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with the...
Tipo: Pesquisa Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 (Glycine max (L.) Merrill); Α-tocopherol; Storage 5.01.03.03-2.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/12660
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